XI. NO COUNTRY HAS ALL THE RESOURCES IT NEEDS TO SURVIVE AND GROW:
Cote d’Ivoire - limited natural resources, cash crops in exchange for manufactured goods


XII. DIVISIONS ARE REGIONS OF EARTH’S SURFACE OVER WHICH GROUPS OF PEOPLE ESTABLISH SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, & POLITICAL CONTROL: Alliances - economic and political (African Union).


XIII. SPATIAL DIVISIONS MAY GENERATE CONFLICT.
A. Cultural differences (language, religion): Sudan
B. Ethnic differences: Rwanda and Burundi


XIV. PATTERNS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT OCCUR ACCORDING TO SITE AND SITUATION.
A. Confluence site: Khartoum, Sudan

B. Trans-Sahara trade route: Timbuktu, Mali

C. Supply station for ships: Capetown, South Africa