Selected help pages | Back to Search Sites | Proper Source Citations
I. Types of search sites A. Directories 1. organized by subjects but not all inclusive 2. use the concept of general to more specific, ie; Literature -> Medieval -> Arthurian 3. may include a search engine to search within their database 4. usually sites have been viewed by a human and placed in subject categories and maybe ranked as to usefulness 5. sites include:Yahoo, Magellan and Galaxy B. Search Engines 1. gather site information by sending bots(also called spiders or agents) to get key words from sites on the Net 2. key words and URLs are put into a searchable data base 3. the search engine then uses the terms and phrases you enter to search for useful site URLs C. Meta Search Engines 1. send your key words to multiple search sites and directories 2. results are based on what has been found in the searches done on these sites 3. some organize the results(hits) by search sites some don't II. Internet Search Tips(General) A. Phrases 1. use quotation marks or parentheses around the phrase to tie it together. Example "King Arthur" or "Washington Redskins" 2. check the site your on to see which is appropriate B. Capitalization 1. don't use capitals unless you are looking for a proper name 2. most will work for proper names even if the name is not capitalized Example - "King Arthur" is a narrower search than " king arthur" C. +/- Signs: 1. use the plus + sign in front of words that you DO want to appear in your results 2. use the minus - sign in front of words that you do NOT want to appear in your results Examples- +"king Arthur" +Mallory -Lancelot. This should return pages containing the terms King Arthur and Mallory but not Lancelot D. Boolean operators: 1. some sites(especially the advanced search areas on sites) allow the use of: AND, OR, NOT and NEAR 2. AND acts much like the + and joins words together, that is, it makes the search look for both words on the page 3. OR makes the search to look for either of the terms in the documents it is searching for: Example: Lancelot OR Guenevere, searches for either of these names on a document 4. NOT prevents the search from looking for a specific term. Example: Lancelot NOT Guenevere, searches for documents that contain the term Lancelot,but does not contain the word Guenevere in the document. This narrows the search. 5. NEAR searches for terms that are located within a certain number of words of each other. Example: Lancelot NEAR Guenevere may return only documents that have the two terms within 10 words of each other E. Spelling and Wild Cards: 1. Be sure you have the word or phrases spelled correctly. 2. Take into account alternate spellings of words especially American versus British such as;color and colour , labor and labour or center and centre. 3. Some sites allow wild cards (*) so that you can hunt for Arthu* which would get you: Arthur, Arthurian, Arthuriana, etc. (Proper use of all the the above will help you have more success in getting just the information you want. Searching the Internet is an art not a science and it takes practice to get it right. Experiment with different terms and operators on different search sites.)
AltaVista Advanced Search Help
Megellan Advanced Search and Tips
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Last updated 8/99