Rockingham County Public Schools

Sixth Grade Science Benchmarks

A Guide for Parent Involvement

 

1st Nine Weeks

 

Scientific investigation, reasoning and logic; 6.1

á       Lab safety rules and tools

á       Metric measurement

á       Length

á       Mass

á       Volume

á       Temperature

á       Using graphs and charts

á       Steps of the scientific method

á       Control

á       Variable

á       Constant

 

Force, motion and energy; 6.2

á       Potential and kinetic forms of energy

á       Role of the sun in formation of energy sources on Earth

á       Renewable (wood, wind, hydro, geothermal, tidal and solar)

á       Nonrenewable (fossil fuels, including petroleum, natural gas, and coal)

á       Energy transformations (heat/light to mechanical, chemical, and electrical energy)

 

Properties and characteristics of water; 6.5

á       Water as the universal solvent

á       Water in three states

á       Action of water in weathering (physical and chemical)

á       Origin and occurrence of water on planet

á       Ability of water to store heat and affect climate

á       Importance of protecting and maintaining water resources

á       Importance of water for

o   Agriculture

o   Power generation

o   Public health

 

Living Systems; 6.7

á       Health of ecosystems and the abiotic factors of a watershed

á       Location and structure of VirginiaÕs regional watershed system

á       Divides, tributaries, river systems and river and stream processes

á       Wetlands

á       Estuaries

á       Major conservation, health, and safety issues associated with watersheds

á       Water monitoring and analysis using field equipment including hand-held technology

 

 

 

2nd Nine Weeks

 

Scientific investigation, reasoning and logic; 6.1

 

Living Systems; 6.7

á       Health of ecosystems and the abiotic factors of a watershed

á       Location and structure of VirginiaÕs regional watershed system

á       Divides, tributaries, river systems and river and stream processes

á       Wetlands

á       Estuaries

á       Major conservation, health, and safety issues associated with watersheds

á       Water monitoring and analysis using field equipment including hand-held technology

 

Matter; 6.4

á       Parts of an atom

á       Proton, neutron, electron

á       Atoms of any same elements are alike but different from atoms of other elements

á       Periodical chart of the Elements and their symbols

á       Atoms may be chemically combined and have formulas

á       A limited number of elements comprise the largest portion of the solid earth living matter, the oceans and the atmosphere

 

Properties and characteristics of water; 6.5

á       Water as the universal solvent

á       Water in three states

á       Action of water in weathering (physical and chemical)

á       Origin and occurrence of water on planet

á       Ability of water to store heat and affect climate

á       Importance of protecting and maintaining water resources

á       Importance of water for

o   Agriculture

o   Power generation

o   Public health

           

Matter; 6.6

á       Properties of air and structure and dynamics of the earthÕs atmosphere

á       Air as a mixture of gaseous elements and compounds

á       Air pressure, temperature and humidity

á       How the atmosphere changes with altitude

á       Natural and human-caused changes to the atmosphere

á       The relationship of atmospheric measure and weather conditions

á       Basic information from weather maps including fronts, systems, and basic measurements

á       The importance of protecting and maintaining air quality

 

 

3rd Nine Weeks

 

Scientific investigation, reasoning and logic; 6.1

 

Interrelationships in Earth/Space systems; 6.8

á       Day, night

á       Rotation

á       Seasons

á       Tilt and revolution

á       Moon phases

á       Movement and effects of moon on earth

á       Eclipse

á       Tides

 

Planets and solar system; 6.8

á       Sun, planets, and moons

á       Earth in relationship to sun

o   Distance

o   Size

á       Earth in relationship to other planets

á       Comets

á       Asteroids

á       Role of gravity

á       Space exploration, past present, and future

 

Force Motion and Energy; 6.3

á       Solar energy and its role on the earth

á       EarthÕs energy budget

á       Role of radiation and convection in the distribution of energy

á       Motion of the atmosphere and the oceans

á       Cloud formation

á       Role of heat energy in weather-related phenomena including thunderstorms and hurricanes

 

 

 

 

4th Nine Weeks

 

Scientific investigation, reasoning and logic; 6.1

 

Force Motion and Energy; 6.3

á       Solar energy and its role on the earth

á       EarthÕs energy budget

á       Role of radiation and convection in the distribution of energy

á       Motion of the atmosphere and the oceans

á       Cloud formation

á       Role of heat energy in weather-related phenomena including thunderstorms and hurricanes

 

Resources; 6.9

á       Public policy decisions relating to management of renewable and nonrenewable resources

o   Water

o   Air

o   Plant life

o   Animal life

á       Management of nonrenewable resources

o   Coal

o   Oil

o   Natural gas

o   Nuclear power

á       Cost/benefit tradeoffs in conservation policies

á       Mitigation of land-use and environmental hazards through preventive measures

 

Review of yearÕs previous units

 

 

**  The numbers throughout the Benchmarks refer to the Virginia Science Standards of Learning objectives.  For example, Ò6.4Ó refers to Sixth Grade SOL objective number Ò4Ó.