Rockingham County Public Schools

Chemistry Benchmarks

A Guide for Parent Involvement

1st Nine Weeks

EACH and EVERY SIX weeks, CHEMISTRY SOL 1 will be covered:

 

Chemistry SOL 1

The student will investigate and understand that experiments in which variables are analyzed and evaluated, produce observations and verifiable data; CH.1

á      Laboratory techniques

á      Laboratory equipment

á      Laboratory safety

á      Emergency response

á      Experimental variables

á      Recording, organizing, and analysis of data

á      Experiment design

á      Accuracy v. precision

á      Error analysis

á      Metric system

á      Scientific notation

á      Significant digits

á      Graphing

á      Using appropriate technology for gathering data and communication results

á      Constructing and defending a scientific viewpoint

 

Chemistry SOL 2

The student will investigate and understand that the placement of elements on the periodic table is a function of their atomic structure.  The periodic table is a tool used for the investigation of; CH. 2

á       Subatomic particles (characteristics as to mass and charge)

á       Isotopes

á       Half-life

á       Radioactive decay

á       Atomic number

á       Average atomic mass

á       Mass Number

á       Physical and chemical properties

á       History of the atomic model

á       Periodic Law

á       Periodic Chart (families or groups, series, periods)

á       Periodic Trends

á       Electron configurations and valence electrons

 

2nd Nine Weeks

 

Chemistry SOL 3

The student will investigate and understand how conservation of energy and matter is expressed in chemical formulas and balanced equations;  Key concepts CH.3

á       Writing and balancing chemical equations

á       Reaction types

á       Endothermic v. exothermic

á       Polar molecules

á       Molecular geometry

á       Nomenclature

á       Conservation of matter

á       Law of Multiple Proportions

á       Law of Definite Proportions

á       Writing chemical formulas (molecular, structural, empirical, Lewis dot diagrams)

á       Types of bonding (ionic/covalent)

 

Chemistry SOL 4

The student will investigate and understand that quantities in a chemical reaction are based on molar relationships; CH4

á       AvogadroÕs Principle

á       The mole

 

Chemistry SOL 1

 

3rd Nine Weeks

Chemistry SOL 4

The student will investigate and understand that quantities in a chemical reaction are based on molar relationships;  CH4

á       The mole

á       Molar volume

á       Stoichiometry

á       Limiting reactant

á       Percent yield

á       Partial Pressure

á       Gas Laws

 

Chemistry SOL 5

The student will investigate and understand that the phases of matter are explained by the kinetic theory and forces between particles, Key concepts include, CH 5

á       Kinetic Molecular Theory

á       Pressure, temperature, volume

á       Phase change

á       Molar heat of fusion

á       Molar heat of vaporization

á       Specific heat capacity

á       Colligative properties

á       Phase diagrams

 

Chemistry SOL 3

The student will investigate and understand how conservation of energy and matter is expressed in chemical formulas and balanced equations;  Key concepts CH.3

á       Le ChatelierÕs Principle

á       Reaction rate and kinetics

 

Chemistry SOL 1

4th Nine Weeks

Chemistry SOL 5

The student will investigate and understand that the phases of matter are explained by the kinetic theory and forces between particles,  Key concepts include, CH 5

á       Intermolecular forces

á       Molar heat of fusion

á       Molar heat of vaporization

á       Specific heat capacity

 

Chemistry SOL 4

The student will investigate and understand that quantities in a chemical reaction are based on molar relationships;  CH4

á       Acid/base definitions

á       Strong v. weak electrolytes

á       Nonelectrolytes

á       Indicators

á       Ionization v. dissociation

á       pH and pOH

á       Titration process

á       Solution concentration

á       Chemical equilibrium

 

Chemistry SOL 1

 

 

CHEMISTRY SOL TEST

 

 

**  The numbers throughout the Benchmarks refer to the Virginia Science Standards of Learning objectives.  For example, ÒCH.4Ó refers to Chemistry SOL objective number Ò4Ó.