Graduation
Requirements
| Standard Diploma Course Requirements |
| Discipline Area |
Standard Credits
Effective with ninth grade classes of 2003-04 through 2010-2011 * |
Standard Credits Revised Standard Diploma Effective with ninth graders 2011-2012 ** |
Verified Credits - Effective for ninth graders: |
| 2003-04 and beyond |
| English |
4 |
4 |
2 |
Mathematics
[Note 1] |
3 |
3 |
1 |
Laboratory Science
[Notes 2 & 6] |
3 |
3 |
1 |
History & Social Sciences
[Notes 3 & 6] |
3 |
3 |
1 |
| Health & Physical Education |
2 |
2 |
|
| Fine Arts or Career & Technical Education |
1 |
|
|
Foreign Language, Fine Arts or Career & Technical Education
[Note 7] |
|
2 |
|
| Economics and Personal Finance |
|
1 |
|
Electives
[Note 4] |
6 |
4 |
|
Student Selected Test
[ Note 5] |
|
|
1 |
| Total |
22 |
22 |
6 |
NOTE 1
- * Courses completed to satisfy this requirement shall be at or above the level of algebra and shall include at least two course selections from among: Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II, or other mathematics courses above the level of algebra and geometry. The Board may approve additional courses to satisfy this requirement.
- ** Effective with the 2011-2012 academic year and beyond: Courses completed to satisfy this requirement shall include at least two different course selections from among: Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra, Functions, and Data Analysis, Algebra II, or other mathematics courses above the level of Algebra II. The board shall approve courses to satisfy this requirement.
NOTE 2
- * Courses completed to satisfy this requirement shall include course selections from at least two different science disciplines: earth sciences, biology, chemistry, or physics. The Board may approve additional courses to satisfy this requirement.
- ** Effective with the 2011-2012 academic year and beyond: Courses completed to satisfy this requirement shall include course selections from at least two different science disciplines: earth sciences, biology, chemistry, or physics or completion of the sequence of science courses required for the International Baccalaureate Diploma. The board shall approve courses to satisfy this requirement.
NOTE 3
- * Courses completed to satisfy this requirement shall include U.S. and Virginia History, U.S. and Virginia Government, and one course in either world history or geography or both. The Board may approve additional courses to satisfy this requirement.
- ** Effective with the 2011-2012 academic year and beyond: Courses completed to satisfy this requirement shall include U.S. and Virginia History, U.S. and Virginia Government, and one course in either world history or geography or both. The board shall approve courses to satisfy this requirement.
NOTE 4
- Courses to satisfy this requirement shall include at least two sequential electives as required by the Standards of Quality.
NOTE 5
- * A student may utilize additional tests for earning verified credit in computer science, technology, career and technical education or other areas as prescribed by the Board in 8 VAC 20-131-110.
- ** Effective with the 2011-2012 academic year and beyond: A student may utilize additional tests for earning verified credit in computer science, technology, career and technical education, economics, or other areas as prescribed by the board in 8 VAC 20-131-110.
NOTE 6
- Effective with the 2010-2011 academic year and beyond: Students who complete a career and technical [education] program sequence and pass an examination or occupational competency assessment in a career and technical education field that confers certification or an occupational competency credential from a recognized industry, or trade or professional association or acquires a professional license in a career and technical education field from the Commonwealth of Virginia may substitute the certification, competency credential, or license for (1) the student selected verified credit and (2) either a science or history or social science verified credit when the certification, license, or credential confers more than one verified credit. The examination or occupational competency assessment must be approved by the Board of Education as an additional test to verify student achievement.
NOTE 7
- Effective with the 2011-2012 academic year and beyond: Pursuant to Section 22.1-253.13:4, Code of Virginia, credits earned for this requirement shall include one credit in fine or performing arts or career and technical education.
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| Advanced Studies Diploma Course Requirements |
| Discipline Area |
Standard Credits
Effective with ninth grade classes of 2003-04 through 2010-2011 * |
Standard Credits Revised Advanced Studies Diploma Effective with ninth graders in 2011-2012 ** |
Verified Credits - Effective with ninth graders in 2000-01 and later |
| English |
4 |
4 |
2 |
Mathematics
[Note 1] |
4 |
4 |
2 |
Laboratory Science
[Note 2] |
4 |
4 |
2 |
History & Social Sciences
[Note 3] |
4 |
4 |
2 |
Foreign Languages
[Note 4] |
3 |
3 |
|
| Health & Physical Education |
2 |
2 |
|
| Fine Arts or Career & Technical Education |
1 |
1 |
|
| Economics and Personal Finance |
|
1 |
|
Electives
|
2 |
3 |
|
Student Selected Test
[ Note 5] |
|
|
1 |
| Total |
24 |
26 |
9 |
NOTE 1
- * Courses completed to satisfy this requirement shall be at or above the level of algebra and shall include at least three different course selections from among: Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II, or other mathematics courses above the level of Algebra II. The Board may approve additional courses to satisfy this requirement.
- ** Effective with the 2011-2012 academic year and beyond: Courses completed to satisfy this requirement shall include at least three different course selections from among: Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II, or other mathematics courses above the level of Algebra II. The board shall approve courses to satisfy this requirement.
NOTE 2
- * Courses completed to satisfy this requirement shall include course selections from at least three different science disciplines from among: earth sciences, biology, chemistry, or physics or completion of the sequence of science courses required for the International Baccalaureate Diploma. The Board may approve additional courses to satisfy this requirement.
- ** Effective with the 2011-2012 academic year and beyond: Courses completed to satisfy this requirement shall include course selections from at least three different science disciplines from among: earth sciences, biology, chemistry, or physics or completion of the sequence of science courses required for the International Baccalaureate Diploma. The board shall approve courses to satisfy this requirement.
NOTE 3
- * Courses completed to satisfy this requirement shall include U.S. and Virginia History, U.S. and Virginia Government, and two courses in either world history or geography or both. The Board may approve additional courses to satisfy this requirement.
- ** Effective with the 2011-2012 academic year and beyond: Courses completed to satisfy this requirement shall include U.S. and Virginia History, U.S. and Virginia Government, and two courses in either world history or geography or both. The board shall approve courses to satisfy this requirement.
NOTE 4
- * Courses completed to satisfy this requirement shall include three years of one language or two years of two languages.
NOTE 5
- * A student may utilize additional tests for earning verified credit in computer science, technology, career or technical education or other areas as prescribed by the Board in 8 VAC 20-131-110.
- ** Effective with the 2011-2012 academic year and beyond: A student may utilize additional tests for earning verified credit in computer science, technology, career or technical education, economics, or other areas as prescribed by the board in 8 VAC 20-131-110.
Electives
- Fine Arts and Career and Technical Education – The Standard, Advanced Studies, and Modified Standard Diplomas each contain a requirement for one standard unit of credit in Fine Arts or Career and Technical Education. The Standards of Accreditation do not require that courses used to satisfy the requirement of Fine Arts or Career and Technical Education be approved by the Board. Therefore, local school officials should use their own judgment in determining which courses students take to satisfy the requirement of a unit of credit in Fine Arts or Career and Technical Education for the Standard, Advanced Studies, and Modified Standard Diplomas.
- Foreign Language—The Advanced Studies Diploma contains a requirement for either three years of one foreign language or two years of two languages. In March 1998, the Board of Education approved the provision of three years of instruction in American Sign Language (ASL) for foreign language credit toward an Advanced Studies Diploma; other foreign languages will satisfy this requirement as well.
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Standard Technical Diploma
This diploma is an option for those students taking a
concentration in Career and Technical Education and meeting the
requirements for a Standard Diploma. Students are required to
pass four courses in Career and Technical Education. This diploma
option is available for the ninth-grade class of 2011-2012 and beyond.
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Advanced Technical Diploma
This diploma is an option for those students taking a
concentration in Career and Technical Education and meeting the
requirements for a Advanced Studies Diploma and have a career
concentration in their course work. This diploma option is
available for the ninth-grade class of 2011-2012 and beyond.
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- Special
Diploma
- Any
student receiving special education services who does not earn the
units of credit prescribed by the Board of Education and/or who does
not pass the prescribed literacy tests, but who does complete the
requirements of his/her individualized education program, shall be
awarded a special diploma. Completion of an IEP will normally require
at least four years in a high school setting with age-appropriate
students 13 to 17 years of age.
-
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-
-
- Modified
Standard Diploma
- This
diploma is for certain students with disabilities who are unlikely to
meet the requirements for a Standard Diploma but may achieve above the
level of the Special Diploma.
-
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-
-
-
-
- Certificates of
Program Completion
- Any
student who does not earn prescribed units of credit for graduation or
completes the requirements of his/her individualized education program
does not qualify for diplomas, but does qualify for a certificate if
he/she completes a prescribed course of study* as defined by the local
School Board.
*A prescribed course of study consists of thirteen units of credit
including one unit of math, one unit of English, one unit of computer
technology, one unit of social studies, one unit of science, and two
additional units from any of the four core subject areas, four units
from career cluster courses, and two units of electives. A receiving
student must be at least 17 years of age.
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-
-
-
- General Educational Development Equivalency Certificate (GED) Prep Program
- The
GED prep program is designed for persons 18 years of age or older not
currently enrolled in school who will not complete the requirements
necessary to earn a high school diploma. The purpose of this program is
to prepare students for taking the five GED tests which consist of
language arts writing, language arts reading, social studies, science,
and mathematics. Testing is done at Massanutten Technical Center and
the cost for taking the GED tests is paid by the student. The GED is
not a high school diploma, however, it may qualify the student for
admission to college or to more advanced educational opportunities;
meet educational requirements for employment or promotion in a job;
satisfy educational qualifications for induction into the United States
Armed Forces when applicable; and satisfy educational requirements for
occupational licensing. Individuals 16 and 17 years old may take the
GED tests if they are home-schooled, released from compulsory school
attendance, enrolled in an individual alternative education program,
living in an adult correctional facility, expelled from school, or
court ordered to participate in the GED program.
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- Individual Student Alternative Education Plan (ISAEP)
- The
ISAEP permits certain students who are between the ages of 16 and 18
years and enrolled in a high school program to take the GED Tests.
An
ISAEP may be developed when the student demonstrates substantial need
for an alternative program, meets enrollment criteria, and
demonstrates an ability to benefit from the program. The need is
determined by a student's risk of dropping-out of school. A
student may qualify to be granted an ISAEP if dropping-out is
imminent. A student's ability to benefit is determined by
achieving satisfactory scores, as determined by the Board of
Education, on a standardized measure of reading and the Official GED
Practice Test.
-
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-
-
- General
Achievement Diploma
- This
diploma is intended for individuals who are at least 18 years old, not
enrolled in a public school, or are otherwise excused from
compulsory attendance requirements. The person must earn 20
high school credits in specific content areas and achieve a passing
score on the General Educational Development (GED) exam.
-
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-
-
- Locally Verified Credit
- Local
school boards may award verified credits in science and history/social
sciences that may be used to fulfill the requirement of four verified
credits of the student's own selection. This policy does
not apply to the awarding of verified credits in English or
mathematics, which must be earned by passing the high school Standards
of Learning tests (or approved substitute tests) in reading, writing
and mathematics. The student must be working towards a standard diploma.
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- Grading
- Many of the components in
the evaluation of
student work cannot be given a numerical equivalent. Where a numerical
equivalent is appropriate, the county standard is:
-
- A = 94 - 100
- B = 86 - 93
- C = 78 - 85
- D = 70 - 77
- F = 69 and below
-
- To determine grade point
average (GPA) for
high school courses, the scale shall be:
-
-
|
Regular
|
Honors
|
Advanced
Placement and College
Courses (weighted)
|
|
A = 4
|
4.5
|
A = 5
|
|
B = 3
|
3.5
|
B = 4
|
|
C = 2
|
2.5
|
C = 3
|
|
D = 1
|
1.5
|
D = 2
|
-
- Plus (+) or minus (-) may
be used at the
discretion of the teacher.
-
- Examinations: Semester
examinations will be
given beginning at the eighth grade level. Middle school examinations
(eighth grade) will count 10% of the semester grade. In courses for
high school credit, examinations will count 20% of the semester grade.
-
A student in courses for high
school credit
shall be exempt from the final examination providing that the student
maintains a grade of 94% or higher through the last grading period of
the course. All students are required to take first semester
examinations. The Superintendent may, at his/her discretion,
administratively exempt other students from the examination
requirement, i. e. as part of an incentive attendance
procedure or SOL incentive procedure.
Accelerated courses in grades
9 and 10 carry the
CP (college prep) designation. Accelerated courses in grades 11 and
12 carry the H (honors) or AP (advanced placement) designations.
College prep, honors, and advanced placement courses are rigorous
courses requiring extensive outside reading and challenging
assignments.
College prep (CP) courses are
available in the
core courses of math, science, social studies, and
English.
Courses eligible for Honors
designation are the
following courses: U. S. History, Government, Chemistry, Physics,
Biology II, Chemistry II, Foreign Language(s) IV and V, Analysis,
Calculus, and English 11 and 12, and courses offered through Massanutten Governor’s School that do not offer college credit.
Summer assignments are controlled by
the principal.
Weighted grades will be awarded for courses
passed from an accredited college. Weighted college courses
must be in the disciplines of mathematics, foreign language, science,
social science, English, computer technology, and technology
(integrated and/or engineering type courses) and courses offered
through Massanutten Governor's School that carry college credit.
Eligible college courses taken for high school credit must have prior
principal approval.
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- Student Withdrawal
From Class
When
a student desires to withdraw from a class after school has begun, the
request should be made within the first ten (10) days of school.
If extenuating circumstances arise which necessitate a student
withdrawing from a class after the first ten (10) days of school, the
principal will determine final approval for class withdrawal. The
following descriptions will apply:
- WP-Withdrawal
Passing: This grade will be given to a student who withdraws and
is passing a course. No credit and no “F” will be averaged into
the Quality Point Average.
- WF-Withdrawal
Failing: This grade will be given to a student who withdraws from
a class with an “F”. The “F” will be averaged into the Quality
Point Average with no credit in the course.
- If
a student finds that before the end of the first six weeks that he/she
desires to withdraw from a class, a schedule change may be made without
necessitating a WF. (Applicable for both semester and year-long
courses.)
- In extreme cases, with
parental request, a student may drop a class at any time for medical
reasons. A WP will apply if the student is passing.
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-
- Alternatives to Animal Dissection
- Schools
shall provide students with alternatives to animal dissection
techniques within each relevant curriculum or course. Alternative
dissection techniques may include, but are not limited to, detailed
models of animal anatomy and computer simulations. Parents and
students will be notified, at the beginning of each school year in the
applicable courses, of the option to decline to participate in animal
dissection.
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-
-
- Academic Planning and Career
Development
Career development involves organizing the high school program of study around sixteen career
clusters representing workplace fields. They are:
• Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
• Architecture and Construction
• Arts, Audio/Video Technology and Communications
• Business Management and Administration
• Education and Training
• Finance
• Government and Public Administration
• Health Science
• Hospitality and Tourism
• Human Services
• Information Technology
• Law, Public Safety, Corrections and Security
• Manufacturing
• Marketing
• Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
• Transportation, Distribution and Logistics.
Each Career Development program of studies includes a challenging academic preparation
and workplace readiness training. Students are encouraged to complete three courses in a
cluster area, or complete a two-year program at Massanutten Technical Center, or complete
a two-year cooperative education program.
The flexible curriculum allows students to move among cluster areas as interests and goals
change. In each cluster area, students can prepare for a variety of professions. School-
to-Work transition opportunities are available to provide work site learning and exploration of
a profession. These include work study, cooperative education, job shadowing, apprenticeship,
mentorship, and tutoring.
With Career Development, students and parents should select courses and course sequences,
and participate in activities that will lead to lifelong careers. Upon completion of the program,
students will have the academic foundation to continue their education at a two or four-year
institution, or enter the job market with specific skills and a solid academic background.
-
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- Selecting Courses
Through careful course selection and close cooperation between the student and school counselor,
a student will be able to pursue a career goal and still have time for other course offerings without excluding any particular area of study.
The courses chosen should be based on the student's ability, past record of academic achievement, interest in the subject, the career goal(s) of the student, and teacher recommendations. The pursuit of a course of studies leading to entrance into college can include those courses not directly related to college entrance. Art, music, career and technical courses, and other electives offer students the opportunity to explore new areas of study as well as gain knowledge and skills which may likely prove useful to them in whatever career they choose.
In core courses where SOL tests exist, the length of the course may vary. Also, remediation may be required for certain students needing verified credit. For example, in English and mathematics, a student in need of remediation may be double blocked at any grade level for his/her one credit class.
The following list of courses are offered in all Rockingham County Secondary Schools. Courses which are offered are contingent upon sufficient student enrollment. This may result in some courses not being taught in certain schools even though they are offered in all schools. Course descriptions for the middle school years are found in Section I and high school courses are listed in Section II.
Parents/guardians are encouraged to contact a school counselor at any time regarding any course selection.
Many of our textbooks are available online for students and parents to access. They are listed on our Rockingham County Public Schools website homepage under “Textbook Information.”
There are some courses that have additional expenses not listed in these materials. Examples include, but are not limited to band and chorus. If you have specific questions regarding possible additional fees, please check with the elective teacher.
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-
College
Credit Opportunities
Rockingham
County Schools encourages college-bound students to explore the variety
of options which allow students to acquire college credits while still
in high school. In most cases, these options will be exercised by
students in grades 11 and 12. Interested students should
carefully examine and plan their course of study with school counselors
as early as 9th and 10th grade. There are a number of
requirements that must be met before credit can be earned through any
higher education institution. Students wishing to take college
courses must have prior approval from the principal. Students and
parents may consider these options:
- Distance
Learning. Students may take college-level courses by computer
offered by many colleges and universities. If a student chooses
to regularly work on an online course during an assigned period at
school, supervised computer access will be available during that
period. Typically, colleges require a grade of "C" or
better for credits to be transferable to a college or university.
If a student intends to petition for high school credit for a distance
learning course, he/she must submit a course syllabus to the
principal for evaluation prior to enrolling for the course.
- Dual
Enrollment. From time to time, classes may be offered as a part
of the high school curriculum, which will result in both high school
and college credit. Information about these courses will be made
available at the time of high school course registration.
Typically, colleges require a grade of “C” or better for credits to be
transferable to a college or university.
- Concurrent
Enrollment. Opportunities also exist for students to earn credits
for courses taught on college campuses, either during the school day or
after school. Students are encouraged to explore college-level
courses at local higher education institutions. Some students may
wish to obtain both high school and college credit for a course taken
at Bridgewater College, Blue Ridge Community College, Eastern Mennonite
University, James Madison University, or other nearby colleges or
universities. One high school credit will be awarded for 6 or 8
(lab class) college credits. College courses for high school
credit require prior principal approval.
Students
who choose to take college level courses for college credit only,
should carefully consider the college's suggested and required
prerequisites. Discussions with school counselors are strongly
recommended before any course registration. Prior principal
approval is needed for college credit only courses if the student is
requesting release during regular school hours.
.
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Virginia
Virtual Advanced Placement School
The
Virginia Virtual Advanced Placement School offers online AP and foreign
language courses to students across the state and nation. Each course
contains video segments, audio clips, whiteboard and online discussions
as well as text. Teachers will be available for telephone conversations
with students throughout the school day. VAPS courses can be
scheduled flexibly throughout the day, as courses do not have to be
taken in 'real' time.
Students in middle and high schools
who meet the prerequisites may enroll through their schools. The
deadline for registering students is the end of the first week of
school for your district. Virtual Virginia coursework credit will
be accepted for required credits as prescribed in 8 VAC
20-131-60.C.
The first step in registering for Virtual Virginia classes is to meet with your school counselor.
| Fine Arts |
|
|
| 9151 |
AP |
Art History |
| |
| Language Arts |
|
|
| 1165 |
|
World Mythology |
| 1171 |
|
Creative Writing |
| 1195 |
AP |
English Literature and Composition |
| 1196 |
AP |
English Language and Composition |
| |
| Mathematics |
|
|
| 3162 |
|
Pre-Calculus/Mathematical Analysis |
| 3177 |
AP |
Calculus AB |
| 3178 |
AP |
Calculus BC |
| 3185 |
AP |
Computer Science AB |
| 3192 |
AP |
Statistics |
| |
| Science |
|
|
| 4210 |
|
Earth Science |
| 4270 |
AP |
Environmental Science |
| 4370 |
AP |
Biology |
| 4410 |
|
Chemistry (Honors) |
| 4470 |
AP |
Chemistry |
| 4510 |
|
Physics (Honors) |
| 4570 |
AP |
Physics B |
| |
| Social Studies |
|
|
| 2212 |
AP |
Human Geography |
| 2319 |
AP |
U.S. History |
| 2380 |
AP |
World History |
| 2399 |
AP |
European History |
| 2445 |
AP |
Government and Politics: U.S. |
| 2450 |
AP |
Government & Politics: Comparative |
| 2902 |
AP |
Psychology |
| |
| World Language |
|
|
| 5700 |
|
Survey of World Language and Culture |
| 5170 |
AP |
French Language |
| 5310 |
|
Latin I |
| 5320 |
|
Latin II |
| 5330 |
|
Latin III |
| 5340 |
|
Latin IV |
| 5380 |
AP |
Latin: Catullus and Ovid |
| 5540 |
|
Spanish IV |
| 5570 |
AP |
Spanish Language |
| 5810 |
|
Chinese |
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Tech Prep Academy - The Blue Ridge Community
College Tech Prep consortium provides full tuition scholarships for
senior students to take up to four BRCC courses (one academic class,
one occupational class) during the fall and spring sessions.
Scholarship recipients are selected through an application
process. Rising seniors must be recommended by their school
principal and counselor and meet the admission requirements for BRCC,
including demonstrating academic proficiency through the College
Preparedness test. Students are responsible for purchasing
textbooks for classes.
In all cases, access to college courses is
based upon course availability and upon any eligibility requirements by
the college. Students are responsible for completing the
registration process and paying tuition.
Please note that the
granting of credit or the acceptance/designation of earned credits (via
distance learning, dual enrollment, or concurrent enrollment) is solely
at the discretion of the college or university in which a student
chooses to enroll after high school.
Ask your counselor for a current "college course information sheet" listing high school credit-college course equivalents
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-
Massanutten Regional Governor's School
Course Descriptions
English Courses:
Advanced Placement/Dual Enrollment English Language and Composition 11
is a two semester course emphasizing the development of skills in
critical reading of imaginative and discursive literature and
non-fiction and in responding to these readings through writing.
It is designed for students capable of doing college-level work in
English while they are in secondary school, and who are willing to
devote the energy necessary to complete a course more rigorous and
demanding than other high school English courses intended for the
college-bound student.
A major goal is to enable students to
demonstrate their achievement in college-level work by taking the
Advanced Placement English Examination in Literature and
Composition. This examination is administered by the Educational
Testing Service for the College Board in May of each school year.
Other
goals of the course are to enable students to learn at a rate
commensurate with their ability; to deal with material that
intellectually mature students find engaging; to refine reading and
writing skills important to success in college; and to cultivate habits
of reading, writing, and thinking that characterize life-long
learning. Students have the option of dual enrolling this course
through Lord Fairfax Community College. (Course # ENG 111 &
112, 1 credit)
Advanced Placement/Dual Enrollment English Literature 12
is a two semester course emphasizing the development of skills in
critical reading of imaginative and discursive literature and in
writing about literature and related ideas. It is designed for
students capable of doing college-level work in English while they are
in secondary school, and who are willing to devote the energy necessary
to complete a course more rigorous and demanding than other high school
English courses intended for the college-bound student.
A major goal
is to enable students to demonstrate their achievement in college-level
work by taking the Advanced Placement English Examination in Literature
and Composition. This examination is administered by the
Educational Testing Service for the College Board in May of each school
year.
Other goals of the course are to enable students to learn at a
rate commensurate with their ability; to deal with material that
intellectually mature students find engaging; to refine reading and
writing skills important to success in college; and to cultivate habits
of reading, writing, and thinking that characterize life-long
learning. Students have the option of dual enrolling this
course through Lord Fairfax Community College. (Course # ENG 251
& 252, 1 credit)
Mathematics Courses:
Probability and Statistics
- Since many collegiate majors require a statistics course, this class
provides a solid foundation for such students entering non-scientific
fields. The major points of focus are measures of central
tendency, standard deviation, multi-variant analysis, visual and
descriptive graphic, collection and analysis of data, and real-life
applications across the curriculum. It is strongly recommended
that the student have at least a B average in all previous math
courses. (1 credit)
Advanced Placement Statistics
- This course includes work with frequency distributions and
graphical methods, percentiles, measures of central tendency and
variability, probability emphasizing binomial and normal distributions,
sampling distribution, one and two-sample hypothesis tests, and
chi-square testing, the Central Limit Theorem and confidence
intervals. Instruction is geared toward the student achieving
success on the AP Statistics test given annually in May. (1 credit)
Science Courses:
Environmental Science I
- The goal of the Environmental Science course is to provide students
with the scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to
understand the interrelationships with the natural world, to identify
and analyze environmental problems both natural and human-made, to
evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems, and to
examine alternative solutions for resolving or preventing them. (1
credit).
Dual Enrollment Environmental Science II,
a college level course, is an interdisciplinary study combining ideas
and information from biology, chemistry and geology, as well as the
social science fields of economics and political science. The
research aspect of this course will investigate how nature works and
how things are interconnected. The fundamental scientific and
social content of these areas to be mastered before the in-depth
treatment of key environmental issues may be accomplished.
Students have the option of dual enrolling this as a Geology course
through James Madison University (Course # GGEO 102, 1 credit).
Natural Resources and Ecology
- “Agro-Ecology” - Virginia's Shenandoah Valley is one of the nation's
richest areas of diversified agriculture. The fertile river
bottom soils and abundance of rivers and streams create an ideal
environmental for the production of food and fiber that we use
daily. Exploring the issues surrounding agriculture, conservation
and management of soil, water, plants, forests and wildlife will be the
focus of Agro-Ecology. (1 credit)
Natural Resources Management
- “Sustainable Agriculture” - Today's American Farmer is responsible
for feeding nearly 150 people here and abroad. With the
population growing, and arable land shrinking, how can we sustain life
on earth? Using the basics of Natural Resources, Ecology, and
Agriculture, we will look at some of the issues facing sustainability
today. Disease, growth, erosion, pollution, economics and
biotechnology are all areas that we will discuss to determine how life
on earth can continue. (1 credit)
Research and Mentorship
Dual
Enrollment Research - Students acquire skills and concepts inherent in
the research process, which for all disciplines, is based upon the
scientific method of inquiry. Students are encouraged to link
their problem investigations and solutions to science. At the
beginning of the year, students formulate a testable hypothesis and
explore it through primary research and data interpretation. At
the end of the academic year, students give a public presentation of
their findings and conclusions, as well as completing a deliverable
product suited to their field of research. A component of this
course is a mentorship which is designed to allow the student to pair
up with a community-based mentor for either a short or long-term
relationship geared towards enhancing the in-school curriculum.
The number of hours completed and documented will determine the amount
of credit the student earns. Students earn half credit for 70
mentorship hours or a whole credit for 140 hours. This course
will be dual enrolled as an Educational Research class through Lord
Fairfax. (Course # 9084, .5 or 1 credit)
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High School Planning Sheet
Click to download a .pdf version of a High School Planning Sheet.
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