Citizenship

Means of obtaining citizenship

· Birth

· Naturalization

Immigration and naturalization, particularly in the twentieth century, have led to an increasingly diverse society.

To become a citizen through naturalization, a person must demonstrate knowledge of American history and principles and the ability to speak and write English.

Duties of responsible citizens

· Obey laws

· Pay taxes

· Serve in the armed forces if called

· Serve on a jury or as a witness in court

Citizens who choose not to fulfill these civic duties face legal consequences.

Civic responsibilities are fulfilled by choice; they are voluntary.

Responsibilities of citizens

· Register and vote

· Hold elective office

· Influence government by communicating with government officials

· Serve in voluntary, appointed positions

· Participate in political campaigns

· Keep informed regarding current issues

· Respect others' rights to an equal voice in government

Ways for citizens to participate in community service

· Volunteer to support democratic institutions (e.g., League of Women Voters).

· Express concern about the welfare of the community as a whole (e.g., environment, public health and safety, education).

· Help to make the community a good place to work and live (e.g., by becoming involved with public service organizations, tutoring, volunteering in nursing homes).

Personal traits of good citizens

· Trustworthiness and honesty

· Courtesy and respect for the rights of others

· Responsibility, accountability, and self-reliance

· Respect for the law

· Patriotism

Fourteenth Amendment

· Extends the due process protection to actions of the states; defines citizenship